bulk solution
英 [bʌlk səˈluːʃn]
美 [bʌlk səˈluːʃn]
网络 本體溶液; 本体溶液; 溶液中; 主槽液; 总体溶液
双语例句
- An electric potential exists between the surface of the particle and the bulk of the solution.
微粒表面和整体溶液之间存在电势。 - The reaction condition parameters of bulk and solution polymerization of maleic anhydride were selected by orthogonal experiment.
探讨了纳米粒子催化马来酸酐本体和溶液聚合，通过正交实验筛选出了最佳反应条件。 - The factors affecting the separating efficiency such as the concentration of copper ion in bulk solution, the concentrations of surfactant and flocculant, and the gas flow velocity, were investigated.
探讨了影响分离效率的各种因素&主体溶液中铜离子浓度、活性剂浓度、凝聚剂浓度、气流速度等。 - Radial distribution functions of Na-O, O-O and H-O analysis illustrate that the molecular structure of interlayer water is different from the bulk solution.
Na-O，O-O和H-O的径向分布函数分析表明层间水分子的结构和水中水分子的结构不同。 - Consequently, the bioavailable copper species both in the bulk solution and in the fish gill microenvironment were significantly reduced by humic acid.
鱼鳃粘液和胡敏酸的共同作用使鱼鳃微环境中的生物有效铜含量低于外部水相。 - The molecular weight of free polymer formed in bulk solution and also the grafting amount of polymer decreased with increasing the content of thiol terminated silica in polymerization solution.
随着巯丙基硅烷修饰硅胶用量的增加，溶液中形成的自由聚合物的分子量及聚合物在硅胶表面的接枝量减小，单体的接枝量随着聚合时间的逐渐增大，直至平衡值。 - Based on the film diffusion theory, rate equations are developed to describe the transfer, integration and growth processes of metal ions from the bulk solution to the cathode particle electrode surface under fluidization conditions.
基于膜扩散理论，提出了流态化条件下金属离子自溶液主体向阴极颗粒电极表面传递、沉积、成长的速率方程； - Based on the boundary_layer theory, the macro_kinetics model is developed to describe the mass transfer and deposition processes of metal ions from bulk solution to particle electrode ( PE) in the fluidized beds.
基于边界层理论，提出了流态化条件下金属离子自溶液主体向阴极颗粒电极传质和沉积的总体动力学模型； - There is no crystalline diffraction of wide-Angle X-ray to be discovered in PES, but there is birefringence effect both in its bulk and solution.
聚芳醚矾（PES）无广角X-射线的结晶衍射，但其本体及溶液均具有解偏振效应。 - Upon dilution of the shampoo during washing and rinsing, cationic cellulosic polymers form a complex with anionic/ amphoteric surfactant systems that phase separates from the bulk solution.
在洗涤、冲洗的香波稀释过程中，阳离子纤维素聚合物和阴离子、两性表面活性剂系统形成络合物，从体系溶液中相分离出来。 - The results of calculated self-diffusion coefficients for all three hydrates indicate that water and cation mobilities in the interlayer remain lower than those observed in bulk solution.
对所有3种水合物自扩散系数的计算结果说明：层间阳离子和水分子的活动性比水溶液中的低。 - The difference between the growth of mineral crystals induced by monolayer and that in bulk solution, the properties and the aggregates of monolayer, the selection of mineral crystals and the characterization of crystals were discussed in details.
讨论了单分子膜诱导下的矿物晶体生长与溶液中的异同、成膜材料、单分子膜性质和聚集态、矿物晶体的选择性及晶体的表征方法。 - The linear correlations between viscosity of bulk foaming solution and half life, reciprocal draining rate constant were experimentally examined.
本文以实验证实发泡液本体粘度与泡沫半衰期及与流失速率常数的倒数之间均存在线性关系。 - The results of the chemical equilibrium modeling indicated that within pH range of 6 to 9, the dominant species of copper in the bulk solution shifted from free ions to hydroxo complex.
化学平衡计算结果说明，在pH6至9范围内，人工河水中优势态铜从游离态铜过渡到羟基络合态铜。 - While for the catalyst calcined at 900 ℃, low initial activity is exhibited due to the formation of much uniform bulk solid solution that is more difficult to be reduced to metallic Ni.
对于900℃焙烧的催化剂，由于形成了更多难还原的体相固溶体，催化剂的初活性较低。 - The result showed that the effect of the average pressure on permeant flux was more strong, then bulk solution velocity and then temperature.
研究结果表明，对渗透流速的影响效果依次为压力，主流液速度和温度。 - Based on the stoichiometric displacement theory for adsorption ( SDT-A), a new adsorption isotherm that relates to the amount of solute adsorbed to the solvent concentration in bulk solution is firstly proposed.
以计量置换吸附理论（stoichiometricdisplacementtheoryforadsorption，SDT-A）为基础，从理论上首次推导出一个新的表征溶剂浓度对吸附量影响的吸附等温线。 - A series of experiments were conducted on both systems to analyze filterability, floc in the bulk solution and the effect of PAC contents on hydraulic resistance.
研究比较了2类反应器在长期运行条件下的膜通透性和活性污泥混合液特性，并就ρ（PAC）对膜过滤阻力的影响及2个体系的抗冲击负荷能力进行了分析。 - Based on the enhancement of the absorbance of dibenzoyl peroxide produced through complex formation, a spectrophotometric method for determination of dibenzoyl peroxide in bulk aqueous solution in the presence of β-CD was developed.
由于包结物的吸光度值比过氧化苯甲酰的吸光度值大大增加，建立了一种当β-CD存在下，在水溶液中测定过氧化苯甲酰的方法。 - The data on the dielectric relaxation spectroscopy were analyzed by using an dielectric model based on the interfacial polarization theory, the structural parameters of the concentration polarization layer and the capacitance and conductance of the bulk solution phase were obtained.
利用建立在界面极化理论基础上的介电模型对介电谱进行了解析，获得了特征浓度极化层构造的参数和体系的其它相参数。 - We speculate these kind of effect may come from the micellar formation in bulk solution. The electrostatic/ volume effect may related to surface, and finally change the wetting status.
初步推测这类作用的来源可能与溶液中形成的分子聚集体胶束有关，胶束可能导致静电作用，体积效应等等，最终影响表面状态。 - When the exchange reaches equilibrium, the coverage remains unchanged. ( 7) The difference of the ion concentration in bulk solution results in the difference of total adsorption when it reaches equilibrium.
当交换趋于平衡时，覆盖度不再发生变化。（7）本体溶液中离子浓度的差异，导致平衡时各离子的吸附量不同。 - It will be one of effective way to use the ability of self-assembly of block polymer in the bulk and solution state to control and well-organize the distribution of nanoparticles in polymer matrix.
利用嵌段聚合物在本体和溶液状态下的自组装能力将有效调控纳米粒子在聚合物基体中微观有序分布，是制备具有规则微观结构的聚合物纳米复合材料的重要途径。 - Those equations can give us the clear pictures how the concentration of ions changes with time at different position both in DDL and in bulk solution when the adsorption and desorption are progressing.
这一系列方程反映了，当吸附解吸过程发生时离子浓度在DDL与本体溶液不同位置中随时间的变化关系。 - The main achievements of these researches are as follows: ( 1) The only driving force of ion diffusion is the ion concentration gradient from bulk solution to double electric layer while neglecting soil electric field.
本研究主要取得的成果是：（1）忽略土粒周围电场的作用，离子从本体溶液向双电层中扩散，其唯一推动力就是本体溶液与双电层之间的离子浓度梯度。 - The advantages of a rotating cathode over stationary work-ing electrode is that the nanoparticles synthesized at the cathode/ solution interface can be forced to leave the cathodic region and enter into the bulk solution.
与静止的工作电极相比，本文中使用的旋转阴极可以使阴极/溶液界面处合成的金属纳米粒子可以很快地离开阴极区域，进入体相溶液，从而避免纳米粒子间的团聚。 - The optimal pH of the encapsulated lipase kept unchanged, but the apparent activity was significantly higher than that of the enzyme in bulk solution.
与水溶液中相比，CRL在反胶团中的最适pH保持不变，但其表观活性显著增加。 - This setup can speed up the mass transfer rate and increase the oxygen transfer from air to the bulk solution when the disc is rotating. As a result, the redox efficiency of cathode can be improved.
电解时转盘的一半在水中而另一半在空气中，通过转盘的转动提高传质速率和加速空气中的氧气向溶液中传递，从而提高电极的氧化还原效率。 - The immobilized enzymes have more stability, more use times and easier separation from substrate and product than enzymes in bulk solution.
固定化酶可以提高酶的稳定性并增加酶的使用次数，以及易于与产物和底物分离等优点而被广泛深入的研究。